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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Журнал Современные проблемы науки и образования</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn>2070-7428</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью &amp;quot;Издательский Дом &amp;quot;Академия Естествознания&amp;quot;</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">ART-20805</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>КОГНИТИВНЫЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ ПРИ САХАРНОМ ДИАБЕТЕ 2 ТИПА</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Гацких</surname>
              <given-names>И.В.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Gatskikh</surname>
              <given-names>I.V.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>irinaGackikh@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="affccd08483"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Веселова</surname>
              <given-names>О.Ф.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Veselova</surname>
              <given-names>O.F.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>Veselovaof@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="affccd08483"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Брикман</surname>
              <given-names>И.Н.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Brikman</surname>
              <given-names>I.N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>banya-wp@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="affccd08483"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Шалда</surname>
              <given-names>Т.П.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Shalda</surname>
              <given-names>T.P.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>tatjana.shalda@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="affccd08483"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Адамян</surname>
              <given-names>Р.А.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Adamyan</surname>
              <given-names>R.A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>tatorit@ya.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="affccd08483"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Петрова</surname>
              <given-names>М.М.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Petrova</surname>
              <given-names>M.M.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>stk99@yandex.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="affccd08483"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="affccd08483">
        <institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution>
        <institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical University professor V.F.Voyno-Yasenetsky" the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution>
      </aff>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-24">
        <day>24</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2015</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>375</fpage>
      <lpage>375</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri content-type="url" hreflang="ru">https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=20805</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru" lang-variant="original" lang-source="author">
        <p>В данном обзоре изложены современные представления о когнитивных нарушениях, выявляющихся  у пациентов с диагнозом «сахарный диабет (СД) 2-го типа». В статье представлены эпидемиологические данные, доказывающие увеличение частоты встречаемости когнитивных нарушений при СД 2-го типа. Рассматриваются уровни когнитивных нарушений и наиболее известные методы их диагностики.  В частности, рассмотрены методы диагностики когнитивных нарушений с помощью скрининговых нейропсихологических шкал, таких как: краткая шкала оценки психического статуса  (MMSE), батарея тестов на лобную дисфункцию (FAB), Монреальская шкала оценки когнитивных функций (MoCA). Проведен анализ имеющихся современных исследований, доказывающих явление когнитивных нарушений как проявлений сахарного диабета 2-го типа, и изложены современные представления о патогенезе когнитивных нарушений при СД 2-го типа, доказывающие многофакторность данной патологии.</p>
      </abstract>
      <abstract xml:lang="en" lang-variant="translation" lang-source="translator">
        <p>This review presents the modern ideas about cognitive impairments, that appear in patients with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. At this article presented epidemiologic data, proving increasing frequency of occurrence of cognitive disfunctions in type 2 diabetes. Discusses the levels of cognitive impairment and the most well-known methods of diagnosis. In particular, discusses the methods of diagnosis of cognitive impairment using neuropsychological screening scales such as the brief scale of mental status estimation (MMSE), the Battery of tests for frontal dysfunction (FAB), Montreal rating scale of cognitive functions (MoCA). Conducted analysis of available modern studies demonstrating the phenomenon of cognitive impairment, as manifestations of type 2 diabetes, and presented modern ideas about the pathogenesis of cognitive impairments in type 2 diabetes, proving multifactorial of this pathology.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <kwd>скрининговые нейропсихологические тесты</kwd>
        <kwd>когнитивные нарушения</kwd>
        <kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <kwd>screening neuropsycological tests</kwd>
        <kwd>cognitive impairments</kwd>
        <kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <back>
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  </back>
</article>
