Журнал Современные проблемы науки и образования 2070-7428 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Издательский Дом "Академия Естествознания" ART-17031 РОЛЬ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ДОВЕРИЯ В СОЗДАНИИ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО КАПИТАЛА Поляков А.В. Polyakov A.V. tush1@rambler.ru Армавирский институт социального образования (филиал) ФГБОУ ВПО РГСУ Armavir Institute of Social Education (branch) VPO RSSU 21 06 2014 6 1843 1843 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0 license. https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=17031

В статье проведен анализ основных подходов к определению социального капитала. Обозначены наиболее значительные проблемы, связанные с созданием социального капитала, рассмотрены концепция социального доверия и причины колебания ее уровня. Выяснено, что уровень доверия между гражданами не зависит от стадий жизненного цикла. Изучены причины изменения уровня межличностного доверия на примере Испании. Испанский кейс показал, что демократическая легитимность и уровень социального доверия могут развиваться независимо друг от друга. Определено, что измерение уровня социального капитала в обществе обязательно должно включать данные о членстве в более традиционных организациях, таких как партии и профсоюзы. Проведен анализ развития социального капитала в новых демократиях. Выяснено, что стремление создать социальный капитал через социализацию граждан не всегда обязательно ведет к успеху.

The article analyzes the main approaches to the definition of social capital. It marks the most significant problems associated with the creation of social capital, considers the concept of social trust and the causes of fluctuations in its level. It was found that the level of trust between the citizens doesn´t depend on stages of a life cycle. There were examined the reasons for changes in the level of interpersonal trust on the example of Spain. The Spanish case has shown that democratic legitimacy and the level of social trust can be developed independently of each other. Determined that the measurement of the level of social capital in society must necessarily include data on membership in more traditional organizations, such as parties and trade unions. The analysis of the development of social capital in new democracies. It was found that the desire to create social capital through the socialization of citizens do not always necessarily lead to success.

 стадии жизненного цикла социальное доверие социальный капитал life cycle stages social trust social capital

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